A five-year-old Cambridge boy is in hospital with serious injuries after being hit by a vehicle in Cambridge on Sunday.

Emergency crews were called to the area of Queen Street E. and Flynn Avenue at 12:45 p.m. Sunday for reports a young pedestrian had been hit by a Toyota vehicle.

The boy was taken to an out-of-region hospital.

Car accidents can have devastating consequences, particularly when those injured in the accident suffered “catastrophic impairments” as defined under the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule (“SABS”) - the legislation that governs entitlement to accident benefits. Section 3.1 of the SABS sets out eight discrete legal criteria that define what is and what is not a “catastrophic impairment.” 

Catastrophic impairments from car accidents can take many forms, including traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, severe burns, amputations, and multiple fractures. Generally,  catastrophic impairments are severe, life-altering conditions that significantly impair an individual's ability to function physically, emotionally, or cognitively. The severity of these injuries often means that the individual may never fully recover their pre-accident level of independence. For example, a traumatic brain injury can affect memory, communication, and motor skills, while a spinal cord injury may lead to partial or complete paralysis. In many cases, these injuries also come with secondary complications such as chronic pain, infections, or psychological conditions like depression and anxiety.

Under the SABS, those with catastrophic impairments receive access to  enhanced benefits to individuals who meet the criteria for catastrophic impairment. Further, the policy limits increase for those with catastrophic impairments, meaning that the most seriously injured may be eligible for significantly higher compensation to cover medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and attendant care services. These benefits are critical in helping victims rebuild their lives and regain some sense of normalcy after a life-altering accident.

Despite these available benefits, navigating the legal and insurance processes can be challenging, particularly for individuals and families dealing with the aftermath of a catastrophic impairment. Insurance companies may dispute the severity of the injury or the classification of impairment, making it difficult to access the full range of benefits. In such cases, working with an experienced personal injury lawyer is crucial. A car accident lawyer can advocate for the injured person’s rights, gather the necessary medical evidence, ensure that the insurance company is handling the claim in good faith, and negotiate fair compensation that reflects the injured person’s entitlement to benefits, or,  if a negotiation cannot be reached, apply to the Licence Appeal Tribunal to have the insurance company’s denial adjudicated. 

Beyond the legal and financial aspects, it is essential to recognize the emotional toll that catastrophic injuries take on victims and their families. Support systems, including counseling, peer networks, and community resources, play a vital role in helping individuals cope with the psychological challenges of adjusting to a new reality. Recovery is often a lifelong journey that requires resilience, determination, and access to comprehensive care.

Car accidents that result in catastrophic impairments change lives in an instant, but understanding the resources and support available can make a significant difference in the aftermath. For individuals facing these challenges, seeking professional guidance and advocating for their rights is a critical step toward recovery.